
In 1917, as part of the Spalding
Company's Athletic Library, How To Play First Base was
published. The author listed was Hal Chase, presumably assisted
by a ghost writer. It is an ironic piece, as Chase notes Charles
Comiskey's playing career and, at the close of the book, advises
young players against too much late night activity (never a problem
for him). Portions are excerpted following ...
ADVANCE IN FIRST BASE PLAY
In none of the seven regular fielding positions on a ball team
has there been so marked and distinctive an advance in scientific
system of play during the development of the sport as in the defensive
methods of first base play. The past thirty years have witnessed
many changes in the game ... It is also well recognized that there
has been a wonderful advance in the work of the man behind the
bat, due largely to the introduction of large mitts, masks, protectors
and shin guards. But of the seven other positions, first base
alone has been most highly developed In the old days, when professional
baseball first began its long and glorious career, the requirements
for playing the initial sack were not numerous. The principal
requisites were height, in order that the fielder might be able
to reach high throws and pull them down, and batting ability.
The first baseman was expected to do little but catch thrown balls
on assists from the infielders. He played close to the base, covered
only a comparatively small territory and speed was not insisted
on in his case. Charles Comiskey... for many years owner of the
Chicago White Sox, was the first man to attempt a more widely
diversified defensive play. Comiskey ... discovered that he could
help his club immensely by taking a position much farther away
from the bag than had ever been attempted before. He was the first
guardian of the position to play what is called a deep field.
He showed that first base need not be a perfunctory position,
involving merely the catching of thrown balls, but that the first
baseman could cut off many ground balls by covering a wider territory
than had been the custom up to his time.
...the young player who aims high
in his profession will not only practice faithfully, gradually
learning by experience the best methods of filling his important
position, but he will also keep himself in the pink of physical
condition and at the top of his bent mentally. There is no longer
room on good ball clubs for the slacker or the slow thinker. Like
all other players, the first baseman must be ready to do his part
toward winning the game and this he cannot do unless he is in
fine form, with a clear eye and muscles well trained and coordinated.
This is not a lecture on clean living, but simply a bit of advice
of a practical nature to the effect that any man who intends to
excel as an athlete must take care of his body and train his mind
to be always capable of its best efforts at critical moments.
AFTERWORD
That Hal Chase belongs
in the Hall of Fame, and that he will never be admitted, are established
facts. Viewers of this site can look up the records of some Hall
of Famers and see that players of lesser caliber than Chase have
been elected. Similar reading along these lines can be found in
Whatever
Happened to the Hall Of Fame?
an excellent book by Bill James. A popular documentary on baseball
was recently televised. In this program, Chase was mentioned as
a "dangerous figure." That is a melodramatic overstatement. Whatever
his transgressions were, their consequences primarily affected
Chase himself, and he paid more than the full price for his actions.
While Chase is a forgotten figure in the Yankee pantheon, his
star, for a time, shined as bright as any of the pinstriped heroes
that followed him.
